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Travel tips
Spring
Mar-May
Average temperature:
5°C–15°C
Rainfall:
20–90 mm/month
Snowfall:
Light to moderate, tapering off by May
Summer
Jun-Aug
Average temperature:
20°C–30°C
Rainfall:
40–100 mm/month
Autumn
Sep-Nov
Average temperature:
5°C–18°C
Rainfall:
30–80 mm/month
Snowfall:
Begins in northern and mountainous regions by late October
Winter
Dec-Feb
Average temperature:
-15°C to -1°C
Rainfall:
Low
Snowfall:
50–150+ cm/month in many regions
Country dialing code
+1
Capital city
Ottawa
Official language
English, French
Currency
Canadian dollars
When to visit: A year round destination, Canada's magnificent scenery and cultural treasures welcome visitors especially during summer. Fall (Autumn) particularly during September and October, offers stunning colour across the country. Winter in eastern Canada is notorious for being quite harsh, so if you fear the cold, best to avoid the months outside of June to October.
Highlights
Polar bears
Churchill, Manitoba is known as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World". Experience the excitement of polar bear viewing from a world-famous Tundra Buggy as well as enjoy the eclectic charm of this unique Northern town.
French heritage
Québec offers travellers a rich French heritage to explore. From the spoken language and cuisine, through to its street signs and traditions, discover the cobbled streets of “French” Canada.
Atlantic Maritimes
As one of the world's most popular destinations, Canada's Maritime Provninces offer unspoiled nature, succulent seafood, rich history and rustic fishing villages from New Brunswick to Prince Edward Island.
Winter
From the unusual to the more traditional winter activities, winter in Canada is an amazing experience. See frozen mountains, lakes and glaciers, walk through an ice canyon, or discover the beauty of snow-covered forests.
Useful information
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Country Code for Canada: +1
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
All Emergency Services: 911
Australian High Commission, Ottawa
Contact the Australian High Commission in Ottawa if you're in:
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario (excluding the south-western corner below Kingston)
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
- Bermuda
Suite 1301, 50 O'Connor Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L2 CANADA
Phone: +1 613 236 0841 Email: consular.ottawa@dfat.gov.au
Australian Consulate-General, Toronto
For those in the Greater Toronto Area (the south-western corner of Ontario below Kingston).
Suite 1100, South Tower, 175 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario M4W 3R8 CANADA
Phone: +1 416 323 4280
Australian Consulate, Vancouver
Contact the Australian Consulate, Vancouver if you're in:
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut
- Saskatchewan
- Yukon Territory
Suite 2050, 1075 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 3C9 CANADA
Phone: +1 604 694 6160
New Zealand High Commission Ottawa, Canada
150 Elgin Street, Suite 1401 Ottawa Ontario K2P 1L4
Telephone: +1 613 238 5991
Email: info@nzhcottawa.org
Customs
Canadians have a similar approach to life as Australians and New Zealanders. They value politeness and manners. Canada is multicultural, with influences from Indigenous, British, French and global communities. Respect for Indigenous (First Nations) cultures is important. Many areas have Indigenous heritage sites. French is widely spoken in Québec, and using basic French phrases is appreciated if travelling to that region.
Canadians eat a variety of foods, including poutine, maple syrup, and butter tarts. Casual dining is common, but fine dining etiquette follows European traditions.
Canada is known for its natural beauty. Respect the rules and regulations in national parks and around wildlife as it’s there to keep you safe and protect the environment.
Smoking is restricted in many public places. Jaywalking (crossing the street outside designated areas) is discouraged and can result in fines.
Electricity
Electrical Socket type: Type A and Type B
Voltage: 120V, 60 Hz
Health
There are no specific health risks for Canada in addition to those experienced in Australia and New Zealand.
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
How to Get There & Getting Around
Holidays & Festivals
- Canada Day (July 1) – Celebrates the founding of the country with fireworks, parades and festivities.
- Victoria Day (May) – Marks the unofficial start of summer.
- Thanksgiving (Second Monday in October) – A harvest celebration, especially popular in Ontario and the Prairies.
- Calgary Stampede (July) – A huge rodeo and cultural event in Alberta.
- Winterlude in Ottawa (February) – Celebrates winter in eastern Canada with ice sculptures, skating and snow playgrounds.
Language
English is the official language however many people speak French, especially in eastern Canada. Indigenous languages are also spoken in northern Canada.
Money, Tipping & Shopping
Visas
The Travel Corporation has partnered with the company Sherpa to provide travellers with the latest government and health restrictions. Simply enter the country you want to travel to for information on safety regulations, border closures, quarantine requirements, your travel visa and more using the Sherpa travel too: Visa Advice
You need an ETA (electronic travel authorisation) for Canada if you have an Australian or New Zealand passport. Apply for eTA at least 72 hours before departure. Approvals may take up to 24 hours. An eTA is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
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