Spring
Mar-May
Average temperature:
5°C–15°C
Rainfall:
20–90 mm/month
Snowfall:
Light to moderate, tapering off by May
Summer
Jun-Aug
Average temperature:
20°C–30°C
Rainfall:
40–100 mm/month
Autumn
Sep-Nov
Average temperature:
5°C–18°C
Rainfall:
30–80 mm/month
Snowfall:
Begins in northern and mountainous regions by late October
Winter
Dec-Feb
Average temperature:
-15°C to -1°C
Rainfall:
Low
Snowfall:
50–150+ cm/month in many regions
Country dialing code
+1
Capital city
Ottawa
Official language
English, French
Currency
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Canada is a year-round destination, offering something unique in every season. While summer (June to August) is the most popular time to visit, thanks to warm weather, long days, and stunning national parks, each season has its own charm. Autumn, especially in September and October, is a spectacular time to travel. The country is blanketed in vibrant reds, oranges, and golds, from the forests of Ontario and Québec to the tundra of the Yukon. Spring (March to May) brings blooming wildflowers, wildlife emerging from hibernation and fewer crowds. It’s also when Yellowknife, in the Northwest Territories, becomes one of Canada’s sunniest cities—perfect for viewing the Northern Lights and experiencing the midnight sun. Summer in the Yukon offers endless daylight, warm evenings and excellent conditions for hiking, canoeing and wildlife viewing. In contrast, autumn transforms the northern landscapes into a tapestry of fiery hues, while winter (December to February) invites visitors to enjoy dog sledding, snowmobiling, and aurora viewing. Winter in Eastern Canada—particularly in Québec and the Maritimes—can be harsh, but it’s also magical. Think snow-covered streets, cozy cafés, and unique experiences like snowshoeing, ice skating, and staying in Québec’s famous Ice Hotel. For those who prefer milder conditions, travel is best between June and October.
Ride cross-country routes or the luxurious Rocky Mountaineer through the West, East, and the Canadian Rockies—unforgettable rail journeys showcasing Canada’s epic landscapes.
Explore the majestic Canadian Rockies in Alberta and British Columbia—home to turquoise lakes, towering peaks and abundant wildlife. A paradise for nature lovers and scenic rail travellers alike.
Witness the Northern Lights dance across the skies in the Yukon, Manitoba and the Northwest Territories—an awe-inspiring natural wonder best seen in Canada’s remote northern wilderness.
Experience the charm of French Canada in Québec, where cobblestone streets, rich cuisine and vibrant culture blend European flair with Canadian warmth in cities like Montréal and Québec City.
Embrace Canada’s magical winter—dog sledding in the Yukon, snowshoeing in pristine forests, or sleeping in Québec’s Ice Hotel. A season of adventure, culture, and cozy northern charm awaits.
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clear searchCountry Code for Canada: +1
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
All Emergency Services: 911
Australian High Commission, Ottawa
Contact the Australian High Commission in Ottawa if you're in:
Suite 1301, 50 O'Connor Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L2 CANADA
Phone: +1 613 236 0841 Email: consular.ottawa@dfat.gov.au
Australian Consulate-General, Toronto
For those in the Greater Toronto Area (the south-western corner of Ontario below Kingston).
Suite 1100, South Tower, 175 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario M4W 3R8 CANADA
Phone: +1 416 323 4280
Australian Consulate, Vancouver
Contact the Australian Consulate, Vancouver if you're in:
Suite 2050, 1075 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 3C9 CANADA
Phone: +1 604 694 6160
New Zealand High Commission Ottawa, Canada
150 Elgin Street, Suite 1401 Ottawa Ontario K2P 1L4
Telephone: +1 613 238 5991
Email: info@nzhcottawa.org
Canadians have a similar approach to life as Australians and New Zealanders. They value politeness and manners. Canada is multicultural, with influences from Indigenous, British, French and global communities. Respect for Indigenous (First Nations) cultures is important. Many areas have Indigenous heritage sites. French is widely spoken in Québec, and using basic French phrases is appreciated if travelling to that region.
Canadians eat a variety of foods, including poutine, maple syrup, and butter tarts. Casual dining is common, but fine dining etiquette follows European traditions.
Canada is known for its natural beauty. Respect the rules and regulations in national parks and around wildlife as it’s there to keep you safe and protect the environment.
Smoking is restricted in many public places. Jaywalking (crossing the street outside designated areas) is discouraged and can result in fines.
Electrical Socket type: Type A and Type B
Voltage: 120V, 60 Hz
There are no specific health risks for Canada in addition to those experienced in Australia and New Zealand.
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
English is the official language however many people speak French, especially in eastern Canada. Indigenous languages are also spoken in northern Canada.
The Travel Corporation has partnered with the company Sherpa to provide travellers with the latest government and health restrictions. Simply enter the country you want to travel to for information on safety regulations, border closures, quarantine requirements, your travel visa and more using the Sherpa travel too: Visa Advice
You need an ETA (electronic travel authorisation) for Canada if you have an Australian or New Zealand passport. Apply for eTA at least 72 hours before departure. Approvals may take up to 24 hours. An eTA is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
Official Travel advice visit:
Canada Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller (Australia)
Safe Travel NZ | Canada (New Zealand)
