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Nothing can quite prepare you for your first glimpse of Petra’s Al-Khazneh, or the sensation of floating in the Dead Sea. However, Jordan offers many lesser-known wonders, from the city of Jerash – a preserved Roman provincial town, to Mount Nebo where Moses viewed the Holy Land.
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Destinations > Jordan > Need to Know
For many people, Jordan begins and ends with the magical ancient Nabataean city of Petra. And while Petra is without a doubt one of Arabia’s most spectacular and unmissable sites, there’s so much more to see in Jordan. Ruined Roman cities, Crusader castles, desert citadels and powerful biblical sites; many people and civilizations have left their mark on Jordan, making it a country of great diversity and one of the jewels of Arabia that has captivated travelers since ancient times.
Spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) is the best time to visit when the daytime temperatures are milder. April sees warm daytime temperatures whilst the desert wildflowers begin to bloom. Snow is not unheard of in winter.
PETRA Although much has been written about Petra, nothing can prepare you for it. Walking through the Siq is an experience in itself, only surpassed by your first glimpse of Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, Petra’s most recognizable wonder.
WADI RUM Wadi Rum is a timeless landscape. Made famous by T.E. Lawrence, or better known to us as Lawrence of Arabia, there is so much to explore in this desolate area.
DEAD SEA The Dead Sea is surely on most travelers’ bucket lists. Anyone who has luxuriated in the rich black mud and floated effortlessly on their backs knows its legendary restorative powers.
JERASH Jerash boasts an unbroken chain of occupation dating back more than 6,500 years. The city was one of the ten cities of the Decapolis and is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world.
MADABA Madaba, the “City of Mosaics”, is renowned for its spectacular Byzantine and Umayyed mosaics and as the home of the famous 6th century mosaic Map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land.
HOLY PILGRIMAGE SITES Jordan is filled with powerful biblical sites: the brook at Bethany where Jesus was baptized, the hilltop fortress at Mukawir where Herod beheaded John the Baptist and Mt Nebo, the mountain from where Moses viewed the Holy Land.
Country Code for Jordan: +962 Visa Global Assistance: 1 303 967 1090 Emergency Services: 191 Ambulance: 193 or 199 Fire: 199 Police: 191 or 192. 911 and 112 may also work in some areas. Although there may be English speaking operators available, to avoid delay it is best to seek the assistance of an Arabic speaker.
Greetings and farewells are lengthy and sincere. Even answering a telephone involves saying "how are you?" in several different ways. Visitors and/or friends are frequently invited into homes for dinner, where they are showered with kindness and food. Women dress modestly and often are offended by exposed flesh. Most Muslims do not drink alcohol. Shoes are always removed before entering a mosque, and this custom extends to homes as well. Shib-shibs (flip-flop sandals) are always put on before entering a bathroom. The feet are never put on a coffee table, footstool, or desk. It is forbidden and disrespectful to expose the bottoms of the feet. Same-sex friends hold hands, hug, and kiss in public, but there is limited touching between men and women. A man does not shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first.
Electrical Plug: European, British and Indian. Voltage: 220-240 volts Modem Plug: USA
Jordan's transportation facilities have undergone a substantial improvement over the last decade, owing to the increasing influx of foreign visitors. Visitors have the following options for getting around in Jordan: by taxis, rental cars, or buses. The traffic can be chaotic at some times and hence, most tourists prefer to use taxis or hire a private vehicle and driver. Amman is the commercial nerve-point of Jordan. It consists of several "jebels," or small hills, along which all the popular neighborhoods are based. When traveling in Amman and other surrounding cities, try to locate a destination by asking for landmarks. Most of the streets here don’t have commonly recognizable names. Many of the jebels have popular traffic roundabouts. These traffic junctions are referred to as "circles" and they serve as pointers to many popular destinations.
Arabic is the official language but English is also widely understood in many areas.
Most towns have a souk selling everything from meat and live chickens to clothes and jewelry. Amman’s downtown gold souk is a special attraction – a cluster of tiny shops with glittering window displays crammed together just off the main King Faisal Street. Tourist-oriented towns offer many handicrafts, including carpet-weaving or mosaic pieces: Jordan’s mosaic school in Madaba trains young people to work with the colorful, locally hewn stone. Shopping hours are generally Saturday to Thursday from 9.30am to 1pm and 3.30pm to 6pm; some shops open as early as 8am, others close as late as 9pm. Some shops are closed on Friday, either all day or until around 2pm.
In Jordan, tipping is part of the culture, and it has always been used in restaurants, hotels, taxis, hookah lounges, coffee shops and bars; and it is expected if you are a regular, though bars and restaurants may add anywhere between 5-35% service charge. It is called a tip or baksheesh (Arabic: ْبقشيش), which used to be given to laborers in advance to get better service, or afterwards as an extra reward for their work. It is both illegal and an insult to tip in public and government offices, the police, and the military.
The Travel Corporation has partnered with the company Sherpa to provide travellers with the latest government and health restrictions. Simply enter the country you want to travel to for information on safety regulations, border closures, quarantine requirements, your travel visa and more using the Sherpa travel tool.
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Arabic (official), English is also widely understood in many areas.
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